Academic ethics: practices of fighting plagiat in foreign universities

Authors

  • Semyon Yankevich National Research University Higher School of Economics Автор
  • Evgeny Puchkov National Research University Higher School of Economics Автор
  • Violetta Balzhinimaeva National Research University Higher School of Economics Автор

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22394/2078-838X-2022-3-62-69

Keywords:

зарубежные страны, plagiarism, responsibility, university, foreign countries

Abstract

This article presents various aspects of plagiarism prevention practices among students, as well as mechanisms for its detection and subsequent disciplinary action in case of plagiarism. The article includes an analysis of the practices of individual universities of foreign countries: Great Britain, USA, Switzerland, Singapore, Germany and Hong Kong. The policies of most universities in these countries are similar, and may differ only in certain aspects of accountability. In conclusion, the best practices and recommendations from the international practice of preventing and combating student plagiarism are presented, which can be implemented in the anti-plagiarism policies of Russian universities.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Шмелева Е. Д. Академическое мошенничество среди студентов российских вузов: масштаб и факторы: дис. канд. наук об образовании. НИУ ВШЭ, 2021. https://www.hse.ru/data/xf/090/888/1359/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%20%D0%A8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%20%D0%95.%D0%94.pdf (дата обращения 20.08.2022).

Harvard Law School Handbook of Academic Policies 2021-2022. Harward Law School. https://hls.harvard.edu/content/uploads/2021/09/HLS_HAP.pdf#page=71(дата обращения 20.08.2022).

Plagiarism - Questions and Answers. Stanford University.https://communitystandards.stanford.edu/policies-and-guidance/what-plagiarism/plagiarism-questions (дата обращения 20.08.2022).

https://communitystandards.stanford.edu/policies-and-guidance/what-plagiarism/plagiarism-questions (дата обращения 20.08.2022).

Plagiarism. University of Oxford. https://www.ox.ac.uk/students/academic/guidance/skills/plagiarism(дата обращения 20.08.2022).

Harvard Law School Handbook of Academic Policies 2021-2022. Harward Law School. https://hls.harvard.edu/content/uploads/2021/09/HLS_HAP.pdf#page=71(дата обращения 20.08.2022).

United States Military Academy West Point. Honor Code. United States Military Academy West Point. http://www.west-point.org/publications/honorsys/chap3.html (дата обращения: 31.08.2022).

Browne R. West Point faces worst cheating scandal in decades.CNN. https://us.cnn.com/2020/12/21/politics/west-point-cheating-scandal-2020/index.html (дата обращения:31.08.2022).

Shanahan E. West Point Scraps Second-Chance Program After Major Cheating Scandal. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/16/nyregion/west-point-cheating-scandal.html (дата обращения:31.08.2022).

United States Military Academy West Point. West Point Concludes Honor Code Investigations, Discontinues Willful Admission. United States Military Academy West Point. https://www.westpoint.edu/news/press-releases/west-point-concludes-honor-code-investigations-discontinues-willful-admission (дата обращения: 31.08.2022).

Feron J. Two -ofnOdsted Cadets Are Returning to West Point. The New York Times Archives. https://www.nytimes.com/1977/06/05/archives/twothirds-of-ousted-cadets-are-returning-to-west-point-96-involved.html (дата обращения: 31.08.2022).

Bailey J. What Happens When 75 % of Your Class is Caught Cheating. Plagiarism Today. https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/2022/06/06/what-happens-when-75-of-your-class-is-caught-cheating/(дата обращения: 31.08.2022).

Kent State University. Plagiarism School. Kent State University. https://www.kent.edu/plagiarism/plagiarism-school (дата обращения: 31.08.2022).

Dahlgren Memorial Library of Georgetown University. A Guide to Understanding and Avoiding Plagiarism Policy. Georgetown University. https://guides.dml.georgetown.edu/plagiarism/policy(дата обращения: 31.08.2022).

Cook M. R., Robbins R. D. Ad Board's Educational Mission Under Scrutiny. The Harvard Crimson. https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2012/10/23/ad-board-scrutiny/(дата обращения: 31.08.2022).

Plagiarism. University of Oxford. https://www.ox.ac.uk/students/academic/guidance/skills/plagiarism(дата обращения 20.08.2022).

Глазго: https://www.gla.ac.uk/ibls/US/cover%20sheets/declaration_of_originality.pdf; см. также онлайн-форму декларации при подаче текстов дипломных работ факультета политологии университета Лейстера: https://www2.le.ac.uk/departments/politics/distance-learning/current-students/MADL-E-tivity-submission-form/plagiarism-declaration (дата обращения 20.08.2022).

См. пример декларации, включенной в текстовый файл дипломной работы: https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:998/SOURCE1?view=true(дата обращения 20.08.2022).

Plagiarism - Information Notice for Students. ETH Zurich. https://cadmo.ethz.ch/education/thesis/plagiarism_s_en.pdf(дата обращения 20.08.2022).

University of Tubingen. https://uni-tuebingen.de/en/faculties/faculty-of-economics-and-social-sciences/subjects/department-of-social-sciences/sociology/department/faculty-staff/prof-dr-mueller-marion/information-and-forms/(дата обращения 20.08.2022).

Plagiarism - Questions and Answers. Stanford University. https://communitystandards.stanford.edu/policies-and-guidance/what-plagiarism/plagiarism-questions (дата обращения 20.08.2022).

В соответствии с подпунктом b статьи 2 Дисциплинарного кодекса ETH Zurich: RSETHZ 361.1. www.rechtssammlung.ethz.ch(дата обращения 20.08.2022).

Disciplinary Procedures. ETH Zurich. https://ethz.ch/services/en/teaching/academic-support/performance-assessments/disciplinary-procedures.html(дата обращения 20.08.2022).

Plagiarism - Questions and Answers. Stanford University. https://communitystandards.stanford.edu/policies-and-guidance/what-plagiarism/plagiarism-questions (дата обращения 20.08.2022).

Plagiarism. University of Oxford. https://www.ox.ac.uk/students/academic/guidance/skills/plagiarism(дата обращения 20.08.2022).

Harvard Law School Handbook of Academic Policies 2021-2022. Harward Law School. https://hls.harvard.edu/content/uploads/2021/09/HLS_HAP.pdf#page=71(дата обращения 20.08.2022).

Plagiarism. National University of Singapore. https://www.nus.edu.sg/celc/programmes/plagiarism.html(дата обращения 20.08.2022).

National University of Singapore. https://www.nus.edu.sg/celc/programmes/plagiarism.html(дата обращения 20.08.2022).

Stanford University. https://communitystandards.stanford.edu/policies-and-guidance/what-plagiarism/plagiarism-questions(дата обращения 20.08.2022).

University of Oxford. https://www.ox.ac.uk/students/academic/guidance/skills/plagiarism(дата обращения 20.08.2022).

National University of Singapore. https://www.nus.edu.sg/celc/programmes/plagiarism.html(дата обращения 20.08.2022).

Consequences of Plagiarism. The University of Hong Kong. https://tl.hku.hk/plagiarism/consequences-of-plagiarism/(дата обращения 20.08.2022).

Пункт 4 ст. 31 Устава Университета Гонконга: https://www4.hku.hk/pubunit/calendar/2019-2020/1525-university-ordinance-and-statutes (дата обращения 20.08.2022).

Downloads

Published

2022-05-15

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Yankevich S., Puchkov E., Balzhinimaeva V. Academic ethics: practices of fighting plagiat in foreign universities // Education Policy. 2022. no. 3. P. 62–71. https://doi.org/10.22394/2078-838X-2022-3-62-69